Basic Use:
Primarily intended as a non-accessible air barrier for all types
of cavity wall construction. Graywall provides an air barrier on
exterior construction surfaces such as masonry, concrete and drywall
systems utilizing an interior vapour barrier such as polyethylene
film where the entrapment of water vapour is to be avoided. Can
be installed on the cold side of the wall assembly without trapping
moisture.
New construction or retrofit.
For commercial, industrial and institutional applications.
Composition and Materials:
Graywall is a 100% rubber copolymer liquid applied air barrier
membrane that is designed to resist air leakage when applied to
construction surfaces while remaining permeable to the passage
of water vapour. Graywall is spray applied to the substrate by
manufacturer approved applicators.
Transition joints in the substrate to receive Graywall are first
sealed with Rub-R-Wall SA a self-adhering, cold-applied composite
sheet membrane (transition strip). These strips, approximately
150 mm (6”) wide, are located at beams, columns, changes
in substrate material, and similar joints or connections to provide
continuity of the air barrier assembly.
Graywall meets all of the principal requirements and design criteria
for a properly constructed air barrier for the building envelope,
namely:
- resistance to air flow
- structural soundness, capable of resisting wind and other
loads, over its expected life span
- continuity throughout the building envelope
- be permanent if concealed
Wet Thickness:
1.0 mm (40 mils)
Application Rate:
3.2 to 3.6 m²/4.5 L (35 to 40 sq. ft./gal.) depending on substrate
conditions
Colour: Gray
Limitations:
Not designed to perform as a permanently exposed membrane.
Applicable Standards:
Meets and exceeds National Research Council (NCR) Type III Air
Leakage Requirements. See Physical Properties Chart.
Environmental Considerations:
Graywall membrane is non-toxic, non-carcinogenic and will not
contaminate ground water.
Preparatory Work:
Refer to Examination section of specifications for substrate requirements
by others (new construction).
Under the work of the air barrier section of work, the following
preparatory requirements include:
- Removing loose or foreign matter which might impair adhesion
of materials.
- Filling any voids on masonry or concrete with a propriety
mastic substrate filler (Graywall Mastic).
- Joints between panels of exterior grade gypsum or plywood
up to 1.5 mm (1/16”) should be reinforced with a strip
of 50 mm (2” wide) glass fibre tape prior to application
of Graywall. Joints between panels of exterior grade gypsum
or plywood that measure greater than 1.5 mm (1/16”) to
3 mm (1/8”) should be sealed with Rub-R-Wall SA “transition
strip” adhered to the substrate. Joints larger than 3
mm (1/8”) should be sealed with drywall mud or similar
material prior to application of Graywall.
- Cleaning and priming substrate joint/ connection surfaces
and applying Rub-R-Wall SA “transition strip”.
Methods: Graywall
is applied using manufacturer approved applicators who undergo
extensive training and are monitored for quality performance.
Applied over outer surface of inner wythe of masonry, concrete,
drywall or plywood, Graywall is sprayed on to surfaces using alternating
horizontal and vertical passes to ensure complete coverage of
substrate and transition strip material. Masonry anchors or other
penetrations are sealed air tight.
Transition joints are sealed using Rub-R-Wall SA “transition
strip” over firm bearing at beams, columns, changes in substrate
material and similar joints or connections including at window
frame perimeter and door frames. Generally strips are applied
so that a minimum of 75 mm (3”) coverage is achieved over
both substrates, and with 25 mm (1”) of full contact over
window or door frames. Graywall is applied within the recommended
application temperature range (may be applied successfully at
temperatures as low as -15°C [5°F]).
Airless spray equipment having a minimum pressure of 20 684 kPa
(3000 psi) is used to apply Graywall.
The coverage rate of the completed membrane application is 3.2
to 3.6 m²/ 4.5 L (35 to 40 sq. ft./gal.) which provides a
wet thickness of 1.0 mm (40 mil). Drying time for Graywall is
approximately 90 minutes, given average conditions and standard
thickness.
A spray or board type cavity wall insulation is then adhered
to the Graywall to prevent convection currents occurring behind
the insulation. Wedges or clips are normally used to secure the
insulation.
Building Codes:
Graywall meets the intent of Part 5 (Section 5.3 Control of Air
Leakage, Subsection 5.3.1 Air Barriers) of the National Building
Code (NBC).
(Imperial
Measure. Metric chart available upon request)
Property |
Test Method |
Test Results |
|
Air Leakage Rate |
ASTM E283 |
0.00220 L/s.m² (considerably
lower than the 0.05 L/s.m² value for a type III air barrier
as proposed by National Research Council) |
|
Elongation (%) |
ASTM D412 (die C) |
1400% |
|
Low-Temperature Flexibility
|
Bend around 0.5 inch mandrel |
Flexible to -20°F (-29°C)
|
|
Asphalt Content |
GPC |
0.0% |
|
180° Peel Adhesion
|
Metal Plate |
18 lbs./inch |
|
Solids by Volume |
|
60% |
|
Water Vapour Permeance
|
ASTM E96 (water method) |
125 ng/Pa.s.m² (2 perms) |
|
Liquid Water Absorption
|
ASTM D95 |
Less than 0.5% (weight) |
|
Resistance to Bacteria
|
ASTM D4299-83 (modified) |
No attack |
|
Resistance to Gust Wind
Load |
ASTM E330 |
Resists a suction pressure of 3,000
Pa (62.8 lbs./ft²) maintained for 10 seconds with no delamination
and no increase in air leakage rate when tested at 75 Pa (1.6
lbs/ft²) |
|
Resistance to Sustained
Wind Load |
ASTM E283 |
Resists a suction pressure of 1,000
Pa (20.9 lbs./ft²) maintained for 1 hour with no delamination
and no increase in air leakage rate when tested at 75 Pa (1.6
lbs./ft²) |
|
|
|
|
|
Availability: Graywall
is available across Canada and throughout the U.S., usually shipped
from stock. Contact Advanced Coatings Inc. for list of Dealers/
Applicators.
Cost: Current
price list available from Dealers/ Applicators along with standard
conditions of sale.
The information herein is the best available relating to Graywall,
and the recommendations contained herein are based on tests believed
to be reliable. We warrant our products to be of merchantable
quality and suitable for the purpose for which it is intended.
We do not make any other warranty, express or implied, statutory
or otherwise.
Graywall membrane does not require any maintenance. Damaged areas
are easily repaired by spraying over affected areas. Cold joints
or recoating is not a problem; newly applied material easily blends
with existing Graywall material to provide a monolothic membrane.
Technical support is available from Advanced Coatings Inc.
Call Toll Free Head Office: 1-800-787-8059 or Toll Free Branch
Office: 1-800-730-0814.
Specification assistance.
Site advice and recommendations.
Construction Specifications Canada (CSC) Tek-Aid 07195 Air Barriers
(Digest and Master Specification).
National Master Specification (NMS) Section 07196 Air Barriers
(Descriptive / Proprietary).
“An Air Barrier for the Building Envelope, National Research
Council Canada, Proceedings Building Science Insight “86”
|